Which signer of the constitution was a physician

The couple went on to raise thirteen children. In June , Benjamin became a member of the Provincial Congress and a leading advocate of independence.

A month later he joined the Pennsylvania delegation to the Continental Congress, and signed the Declaration of Independence. In April , Congress appointed Benjamin as its surgeon-general for the Middle Department [middle states]. He found the medical service in wretched condition, and accused director-general Dr. Shippen of maladministration in an impolitic manner. He wrote a letter of complaint to George Washington, who passed the letter on to Congress. Congress found Shippen to be competent, and Benjamin resigned his commission in protest.

Passing the letter on to Congress was an appropriate action, but Benjamin felt abandoned by his commander-in-chief. Ever since Washington assumed command of the army in , disgruntled New Englanders had tried to replace him with a New England general. Unfortunately for Benjamin, Patrick Henry was devoted to Washington, and passed the letter to the commander-in-chief. In , Benjamin returned to his private medical practice in Philadelphia.

In Benjamin began delivering lectures at the newly built University of the State of Pennsylvania, which would merge with the College of Philadelphia in [The united institution was renamed the University of Pennsylvania].

In , he became a member of the staff at Pennsylvania Hospital and served there for the remainder of his life. In , Benjamin teamed with James Wilson once again to secure a more liberal state constitution for Pennsylvania.

In , he was elected President of the Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery, but his life remained primarily dedicated to the medical profession. In his landmark text Medical Inquiries and Observations, Benjamin claimed that all diseases resulted from an excessive excitability of the blood. This theory underwent a major test during the Yellow Fever epidemic; Benjamin claimed that his methods worked when properly employed, but he neglected to keep detailed records of his own cases.

In his final years, however, Benjamin turned his attention to mental illness. His book, Medical Inquiries and Observations upon the Diseases of the Mind, showed a compassion for the mentally ill and anticipated some aspects of psychoanalysis. Benjamin died on April 19, , at the age of sixty-seven. Norton, I went a few days ago in company with a Danish physician to visit the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

When I went into the first, I felt as if I walked on sacred ground. I gazed for some time at the Throne with emotions that I cannot describe. I asked our guide if it was common for strangers to set down upon it. He told me no, but upon my importuning him a good deal I prevailed upon him to allow me the liberty.

I accordingly advanced towards it and sat in it for a considerable time. From this I went into the House of Commons. In the midst of these reflections I asked where Mr. Pitt alas! It contained the following lines, which proclaimed his basic view on the causes of disease. I have formerly said that there was but one fever in the world. Be not startled, Gentlemen, follow me and I will say there is but one disease in the world. The proximate cause of disease is irregular convulsive or wrong action in the system affected.

This, Gentlemen, is a concise view of my theory of disease. I call upon you, Gentlemen, at this early period either to approve or disapprove of it now. In a letter to the Pennsylvania Journal for October 20, , Benjamin Rush spoke out against the tea tax. He warned that the tea then bound for America aboard English ships, was cover for a British plot against the colonies. The baneful chests [of tea] contain in them a slow poison in a political as well as a physical sense.

For more information, please visit our Service Announcements page. King Manor Museum and Park in Jamaica was once the home of Rufus King , a distinguished lawyer, statesman, and gentleman farmer. The son of a wealthy lumber merchant from Maine, King graduated from Harvard in He suspended his law studies to serve in the Revolutionary War in Two years later, King was admitted to the bar in Massachusetts.

He served as a member of the Confederation Congress from to , where he introduced a plan that prevented the spread of slavery into the Northwest Territories. King was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention in , and made his most famous contribution to American history as a framer and signer of the Constitution.

Senate, serving from to and again from to An outspoken opponent of slavery, he led the Senate debates in and against the admission of Missouri as a slave state. King served as Minister Plenipotentiary to Great Britain from to and again from to In he was the last Federalist to run for the presidency, losing the election to James Monroe.

Subsection d may each be conducted by a school or school district. Interscholastic League forms entitled "Preparticipation Physical. Evaluation--Medical History" and "Acknowledgment of Rules. League as a condition for participation in an extracurricular. A coach, trainer, or sponsor for an extracurricular. League activities shall be subject to the range of penalties. University Interscholastic League shall incorporate the provisions.