Who is 12 disciples

Except for a few details about his family, there is nothing more mentioned about him in Scripture. Maybe this is why he is referred to as James the Less in Mark What is important to remember is although James was somewhat in the background, he was chosen by Jesus to be one of the twelve disciples.

He was trained and used by Christ in a powerful way to further the Kingdom of God. He was a valuable team member. Simon was probably a political activist in his younger years.

Why would Jesus choose someone with this background? But he was a man of fierce loyalties, amazing passion, courage, and zeal. Simon had believed the truth and embraced Christ as his Lord. The fiery enthusiasm he once had for Israel was now expressed in his devotion to Christ.

There is some speculation about what happened to Simon. Tradition says that after preaching on the west coast of Africa, Simon went to England where he ended up being crucified in 74 AD. The eleventh name on the list of disciples is Judas.

Christ responded by saying He would reveal Himself to anyone who loved Him. Most early tradition says that Judas, son of James, a few years after Pentecost, took the gospel north to Edessa. There he healed the King of Edessa, Abgar. Eusebius the historian said the archives at Edessa contained the visit of Judas and the healing of Abgar the records have now been destroyed. The traditional symbol of Judas is a club and tradition says he was clubbed to death for his faith.

Jesus answered them, "Did I Myself not choose you, the twelve, and yet one of you is a devil? The Traitor. His encounter and call by Jesus is not recorded in Scripture.

He was not from Galilee--that much is known. He obviously became a follower and stayed with Jesus for three years.

Judas betrayed Jesus for thirty pieces of silver. Judas, on the other hand, stands as a warning about the evil potential of spiritual carelessness, squandered opportunity, sinful lusts, and hardness of the heart. Here was a man who drew as close to the Savior as it is humanly possible to be. He enjoyed every privilege Christ affords. He was intimately familiar with everything Jesus taught. Yet he remained in unbelief and went into a hopeless eternity. Allyson Holland is a lifestyle blogger.

She writes for The Mighty. She has been a guest author for Bible. She and John have been married for 30 years and they have five children.

This article is part of our People from the Bible Series featuring the most well-known historical names and figures from Scripture. We have compiled these articles to help you study those whom God chose to set before us as examples in His Word. May their lives and walks with God strengthen your faith and encourage your soul. Allyson Holland Crosswalk.

Luke Twelve men responded to the call to be disciples of Jesus. The Names of the 12 Disciples We find the names of the disciples in the Gospel books of; Matthew , Mark and Luke John 7. Thomas 8. James the Greater 9. Philip Matthew Jude Thaddeus Who was Bartholomew? Saint Andrew the Apostle by Tournier. Judas Iscariot by Ge. Peter by El Greco. Saint John by Borovikovsky. Saint Thomas by Velazquez. James the Great by Guido Reni.

Philip by Rubens. Matthew by Rembrandt. Apostle Jude by Van Dyck. Apostle Simon by Rubens. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Subscribe Now. Facebook Likes. Did You Know Subject to copyright, we can faithfully replicate any painting to any size.

To get a quote for a portrait or replica oil painting, please fill in the form below. As Featured. According to tradition, it was in Achaia, Greece, in the town of Patra that Andrew died a martyr.

When Governor Aepeas' wife was healed and converted to the Christian faith, and shortly after that the Governor's brother became a Christian. Aepeas was enraged. He arrested Andrew and condemned him to die on the cross. Andrew, feeling unworthy to be crucified on the same-shaped cross as his Master, begged that his be different. So, he was crucified on an X-shaped cross, which is still called Saint Andrew's cross and which is one of his apostolic symbols.

A symbol of two crossed fish has also been applied to Andrew, because he was formerly a fisherman. Bartholomew Nathanael, son of Talmai, lived in Cana of Galilee.

His apostolic symbol is three parallel knives. Tradition says he was a missionary in Armenia. A number of scholars believe that he was the only one of the 12 disciples who came from royal blood, or noble birth. His name means Son of Tolmai or Talmai 2 Samuel Talmai was king of Geshur whose daughter, Maacah, was the wife of David, mother of Absolom.

Bartholomew's name appears with every list of the disciples Matthew ; Mark ; Luke ; Acts This was not a first name, however; it was his second name.

His first name probably was Nathanael, whom Jesus called "An Israelite indeed, in whom there is no guile" John The New Testament gives us very little information about him. Tradition indicates he was a great searcher of the Scripture and a scholar in the law and the prophets.

He developed into a man of complete surrender to the Carpenter of Nazareth, and one of the Church's most adventurous missionaries. He is said to have preached with Philip in Phrygia and Hierapolis; also in Armenia. The Armenian Church claims him as its founder and martyr. However, tradition says that he preached in India, and his death seems to have taken place there.

He died as a martyr for his Lord. He was flayed alive with knives. He was the brother of the Apostle Jude. According to tradition he wrote the Epistle of James, preached in Palestine and Egypt and was crucified in Egypt. James was one of the little-known disciples. Some scholars believe he was the brother of Matthew, the tax collector. James was a man of strong character and one of the most fiery type.

Still another tradition says that he died as a martyr and his body was sawed in pieces. The saw became his apostolic symbol. Judas Iscariot, the traitor, was the son of Simon who lived in Kerioth of Judah. He betrayed Jesus for thirty pieces of silver and afterwards hanged himself Matthew , Judas, the man who became the traitor, is the supreme enigma of the New Testament because it is so hard to see how anyone who was so close to Jesus, who saw so many miracles and heard so much of the Master's teaching could ever betray him into the hands of his enemies.

His name appears in three lists of the 12 Apostles Matthew ; Mark ; Luke It is said that Judas came from Judah near Jericho. He was a Judean and the rest of the disciples were Galileans. He was the treasurer of the band and among the outspoken leaders. It is said that Judas was a violent Jewish Nationalist who had followed Jesus in hope that through Him his nationalistic flame and dreams might be realized.

No one can deny that Judas was a covetous man and at times he used his position as treasurer of the band to pilfer from the common purse. There is no certain reason as to why Judas betrayed his master; but it is not his betrayal that put Jesus on the cross-it was our sins.

His apostolic symbol is a hangman's noose, or a money purse with pieces of silver falling from it. He was a brother of James the Younger. He was one of the very little-known Apostles and lived in Galilee. Tradition says he preached in Assyria and Persia and died a martyr in Persia. Jerome called Jude "Trinomious" which means "a man with three names.

In Matthew he is called Lebbeus. His surname was Thaddeus. In Luke and Acts he is called Judas the brother of James. Judas Thaddeus also was called Judas the Zealot. By character he was an intense and violent Nationalist with the dream of world power and domination by the Chosen People. Not as a suffering Saviour, however, but as ruling King. We can see plainly from the answer Jesus gave him, that the way of power can never be substituted for the way of love.

It is said that Jude went to preach the gospel in Edessa near the Euphrates River. There he healed many and many believed in the name of the Master. Jude went from there to preach the Gospel in other places. He was killed with arrows at Ararat. The chosen symbol for him is the ship because he was a missionary thought to be a fisherman.

Matthew, or Levi, son of Alpheus, lived in Capernaum. He was a publican or tax collector. He wrote the Gospel that bears his name. He died a martyr in Ethiopia. The call of Matthew to the apostolic band is mentioned in Mark , Matthew and Luke From these passages, we learn that Matthew also was called Levi. It was a common custom in the Middle East at the time of Christ for men to have two names.

Matthew's names mean "a gift of God. It is likely that James the lesser, who was one of the twelve Apostles, was Matthew's brother, also the son of Alpheus. Although we know little about Matthew personally, the outstanding fact about him is that he was a tax collector. The King James Version calls him a publican, which in Latin is Publicanus, meaning engaged in public service, a man who handled public money, or a tax gatherer.

Of all the nations in the world, the Jews were the most vigorous haters of tax gatherers. To the devout Jew, God was the only one to whom it was right to pay tribute in taxes. To pay it to anyone else was to infringe on the rights of God. The tax collectors were hated not on religious grounds only but because most of them were notoriously unjust.

In the minds of many honest, Jewish men, these tax collectors were regarded as criminals. In New Testament times they were classified with harlots, Gentiles and sinners Matthew ; Matthew , 33; Matthew 9;10; Mark ,16; Luke Tax collectors had been known to assess duty payable at impossible sums and then offer to lend the money to travelers at a high rate of interest.

Such was Matthew.