Which year was tutankhamuns tomb found




















The radical Islamic fundamentalists took 90 hostages. The students were enraged that the deposed Shah had been allowed to enter the United States for medical A spontaneous national uprising that began 12 days before in Hungary is viciously crushed by Soviet tanks and troops on November 4, Thousands were killed and wounded and nearly a quarter-million Hungarians fled the country.

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Eliot wins the Nobel Prize in Literature, for his profound effect on the direction of modern poetry. If you would like to comment on this story or anything else you have seen on BBC Culture, head over to our Facebook page or message us on Twitter. And if you liked this story, sign up for the weekly bbc. Art history.

King Tutankhamun: How a tomb cast a spell on the world. Share using Email. By Patricia Clavin 29th October Lights, camera, action Harry Burton, a British-born art photographer at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York , was brought in to photograph the excavations.

The discovery that Tutankhamun was a boy king, and that his body carried multiple injuries, captured the imagination of people mourning their war dead. Around the BBC. Tutankhamun reigned for only nine years, and his short reign may be what kept grave robbers from the contents of his tomb. Born around B. Amenhotep III ruled Egypt for nearly four decades at the height of the 18th dynasty, while Akhenaten radically reshaped Egyptian religion and art by discarding the old gods and devoting Egypt to one deity, Aten, the sun disk.

His year reign was marked by highly stylized artworks that prominently featured this symbol. Egypt dismantled the legacy of his father, returning to the old religious and artistic traditions as well as smashing his monuments and statues. At age 15 or 16, he died under mysterious circumstances and was hastily entombed with all the pomp and splendor befitting a king.

By attempting to write him out of history, they inadvertently preserved his legacy. Because thieves did not know his name, they were unlikely to look for his tomb. Born the youn-gest of 11 siblings in London in , Howard Carter was the son of a respected but not terribly wealthy painter.

He was certainly a sickly child, but it is likely that Carter did not, in fact, receive much in the way of formal schooling. Thanks to family connections, at age 17 he was recommended to Percy Newberry, a renowned Egyptologist who was looking for an artist for an archaeological expedition to Egypt. After an apprenticeship of three months at the British Museum, Carter set off for the Nile, where he was employed on a major excavation in Akhetaten Amarna , the city built by Akhenaten.

His career took off: He became an inspector with the Egyptian Department of Antiquities and eventually rose to become chief inspector for northern Egypt. By the early s he was working for American archaeology enthusiast Theodore M. Davis in the Valley of the Kings. It was regarded incorrectly it seems as ideal for royal interments because its remoteness was thought to deter grave robbers. A group of drunken tourists at the necropolis of Saqqara caused a disturbance, and Carter ordered them to leave.

They complained to their ambassador, who demanded an apology from Carter. He refused and was forced to resign. At age 31, with no job and no money, Carter had to leave archaeology behind; he eked out a living by painting watercolors for tourists. A collector of racing cars and horses, Lord Carnarvon had been seriously injured in a car accident in Germany. Quickly growing bored with Cairo life, he took an interest in archaeology. He made inquiries, and Carter was recommended to him.

In their partnership began. In those days it was not difficult to get permission from the Egyptian authorities to dismantle parts of tombs and temples and ship them out of the country.

Today strict laws govern the export of ancient art from Egypt and other countries. We don't know exactly when the Gallery's Maya relief was taken from the tomb, but it was probably in the second half of the 19th century. Lepsius made drawings of the sculptures that decorated the tomb. These drawings record what the decoration of the tomb looked like when the Memorial Art Gallery relief was in place.

Over time the tomb was covered over by sand and its location lost!



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